Researching Jewish Ancestry at the
New England Historic Genealogical Society
By Michele Foster
LeinaweaverThe New England Historic Genealogical Society (NEHGS) may not
immediately come to mind as a repository for Jewish genealogical materials, but
NEHGS does have many resources for Jewish genealogical research and should not
be overlooked especially when looking for Jewish ancestors that settled in or
passed through the New England region.
Jews began settling in New England in colonial times. There
is record of Jewish families in Rhode Island, Connecticut and Massachusetts as
early as the seventeenth century. Some helpful resources for tracing early New
England families, including Jewish families, can be found in reference works
such as the Massachusetts Vital Records to 1850 series; New England
Marriages Prior to 1700, by Clarence A. Torrey; the New England
Historical and Genealogical Register (pubished continuously from 1847);
The American Genealogist (published since 1922); and the New York
Genealogical and Biographical Record (published since 1870).
But you don’t need to have early New England ancestry to
benefit from the resources at NEHGS. The collection is one of the best in the
country for genealogy in general and the depth and breadth of the resources make
it possible to do specialized research. NEHGS has many of the standard reference
works on Jewish genealogy including: Arthur Kurzweil’s From Generation to
Generation: How to Trace Your Jewish Genealogy and Personal History; Dan
Rottenberg’s Finding Our Fathers: A Guidebook to Jewish Genealogy; and
Arthur Kurzweil and Miriam Weiner’s Encyclopedia of Jewish Genealogy, Volume
I : Sources in the United States and Canada. In addition there are several
reference works and dictionaries for researching Jewish names; and more than a
dozen books containing overviews of American Jewish history.
NEHGS also has long subscription runs for the major Jewish
genealogical periodicals including Avotaynu: The International Review of
Jewish Genealogy; Toledot; Dorot; Mass Pocha: Newsletter of
the Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Boston; and Publications of
the American Jewish Historical Society.
There are also some very good published genealogies on Jewish
families. Malcolm Stern’s First American Jewish Families, which covers
the genealogies of American Jewish families who arrived before 1840 and Neil
Rosenstein’s The Unbroken Chain: Biographical Sketches and the Genealogy of
Illustrious Jewish Families from the 15th – 20th Century
are two larger works of collected genealogies. There are also compiled
genealogies for particular families, which are listed in the bibliography at the
end of this article.
Local history is a particular strength of the NEHGS
collection and the resources for Jewish local history are also very good and not
often what would be expected. Specific Jewish local histories are available for
Hartford, Connecticut; Savannah, Georgia; Massachusetts; Minnesota; Missouri;
New York City and Buffalo, New York; and South Carolina. Outside of the United
States, NEHGS has local Jewish histories for Barbados, Canada, and the
Netherlands, Amsterdam. The Society’s general collection of state and local
history is very vast (taking up the entire fifth floor reading room of the NEHGS
Research Library) and should be checked for particular families, even though
they are not specifically focused on Jewish research.
Atlases and Gazetteers are also helpful when researching
particular areas, and NEHGS has many of these. Some good geographical sources
particular to Jewish genealogical research include: Gary Mokotoff and Sallyann
Amdur Sack’s, Where Once We Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities
Destroyed in the Holocaust; Chester Cohen’s, Shtetl Finder Gazetteer;
and Martin Gilbert’s Atlas of Jewish History, to name a few. Although it
is not particularly focused on Jewish families, NEHGS does have a wonderful
collection of Boston property owners’ maps for the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries that are highly detailed and list every building and owner.
Published Passenger Lists are an indispensable source for
researching nineteenth-century immigrants. NEHGS has many published indexes to
passenger lists, and the actual documents can be found at the National Archives
New England Region in Pittsfield and Waltham. The indexes for the nineteenth
century are organized by ethnic group or port of origin and include Filby’s,
Passenger and Immigration Lists Index: A Guide to Published Arrival Records
(one volume is published annually and currently the listing covers over 2.5
million passengers); Boston Passenger Lists, 1848-1891; Rhode Island
Passenger Lists: Port of Providence, 1789-1808; 1820-1872; Port of
Bristol and Warren [Rhode Island] 1820 –1871; Germans to America: Lists of
Passengers Arriving at U.S. Ports; German Immigrants: Lists of Passengers
Bound from Bremen to New York; The Wuerttemberg Emigration Index;
Migration from the Russian Empire: List of Passengers Arriving at the Port of
New York; Hamburg Passenger Lists; New England Naturalizations to
1907; Index to Russian Consular Records; and Dutch Immigrants in
U.S. Ship Passenger Manifests, 1820-1880.
NEHGS is also an incredible resource for vital, land and
probate records. In 1998, NEHGS undertook a project to complete our holdings of
available vital, land, and probate records for each of the six New England
states and Canada. To date we have over 40,000 reels of microfilm in the
collection with this information. This information is indispensable for
researching New England families and is extremely convenient to have
comprehensive coverage for all six states in one location.
NEHGS’s collection of City Directories is also extensive and
most comprehensive for New England. There are City Directories for other areas
too, although these are not as comprehensive as the collection for the New
England states. In particular, we have City Directories for New York City for
the years 1915-1917, 1920, 1922-1923, 1924-1925, and 1931. Certain directories
are also available for other New York cities including Queens, Albany, Buffalo,
Rochester, and Syracuse.
Census information is also a widely-used source and NEHGS has
U.S. federal censuses for all of New England from 1790-1910 and for New
Hampshire to 1920, with Soundexes for 1880 and 1900. Our collection also
contains federal censuses for many states outside New England and a complete set
of Canadian Census records for 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, and 1901 from
the National Archives in Ottawa.
NEHGS also has a wonderful collection of college classbooks,
yearbooks, and alumni directories. The collection is strongest for Ivy League
schools including Harvard, Yale, and Princeton and many series date to the turn
of the century and earlier. Non-Ivy League schools are also represented in the
collection.
The NEHGS Manuscript collection contains over one million
manuscripts and is an impressive resource that should not be overlooked. A quick
search of the catalog produced manuscripts for Jewish families including the
surnames Kremen; Gur-Arie, Gurarie and variants; Zusselman/Susselman/Sussman/Sussell
and Farber; Heilperin; and Eilenberg. In addition to genealogies, the manuscript
collection contains diaries; business papers and account books; military papers;
letters; wills and land records; and cemetery transcriptions.
All in all, the New England Historic Genealogical Society can
be a hidden resource for the genealogist investigating Jewish ancestry. The
broad scope of the collection allows the researcher many avenues for uncovering
his or her roots.
Selected Bibliography for Researching
Jewish Ancestry at NEHGS
Guides and Bibliographies
American Jewish Historical Society. A Preliminary Survey
of the Manuscript Collections Found in the American Jewish Historical Society.
New York, 1967. [REF/S662/A5125.]
Clasper, James W. and M. Carolyn Dellenbach. Guide to
Holdings of the American Jewish Archives. Cincinnati: American Jewish
Archives, 1979. [REF/Z6373/U5/H43]
Cohen, Chester G. Shtetl Finder. Bowie, Maryland:
Heritage Books, Inc., 1989. [REF/DS135/R9/C58/1989.]
Directory of Deceased American Physicans, 1804-1929.
Chicago: American Medical Association, 1993. [REF/CS5/D56/1993.]
Ellmann-Kruger, Angelika. Library Resources for
German-Jewish Genealogy, Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, Inc., 1998. [REF/CS 626/J4/Eff/1998.]
Gruber, Ruth Ellen.
Jewish Heritage Travel – A Guide to
East-Central Europe., Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson Incl, 1999.
[DS135/E83/G78/1999.]
Huhner, Leon. Jews in America in Colonial and
Revolutionary Times. New York:Gertz Brothers, 1959.
Kurzweil, Arthur. From Generation to Generation: How to
Trace Your Jewish Genealogy and Personal History. New York: Morrow, 1980.
[REF/CS21/K87/1980.]
Kurzweil, Arthur and Weiner, Miriam. The Encyclopedia of
Jewish Genealogy. Northvale, NJ: J. Aronson, 1991. [REF/CS21/E53/1991.]
London, Hannah Ruth. Portraits of Jews by Gilbert Stuart
and Other Early American Artists. Rutland, VT: C. E. Tuttle Co., 1969.
[N7593/L6/1969.]
Marcus, Jacob Rader.
American Jewish Biography. New York:
Carlson Publishing, 1994. [REF/E184.J5/C653/1994.]
Rottenberg, Dan.
Finding Our Fathers: A Guidebook to
Jewish Genealogy. New York: Random House, 1977. [REF/CS21/R58/1977.]
Sack, Sallyann Amdur and the Israel Genealogical Society.
A Guide to Jewish Genealogical Research in Israel, revised edition. Teaneck, NY:
Avotaynu, Inc., 1995. [REF/CS1504/S23/1995.]
Shea, Jonathan and William F. Hoffman. Following the Paper
Trail: A Multilingual Translation Guide. Teaneck, NY: Avotaynu, Inc., 1994.]
Geographical Resources
Blatt, Warren. Resources for Jewish Genealogy in the
Boston Area. Boston: Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Boston, 1996.
[REF/E 184/J5/R36/1996.]
Chorzempa, Rosemary A. Korzenie Polskie: Polish Roots.
Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1993. [ REF/CS49/C56/1993]
Coser, Rose Laub. Women of Courage: Jewish and Italian
Immigrant Women in New York. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999.
[F118/C67/1999.]
Elzas, Barnett Abraham. The Jews of South Carolina: from
the earliest times to the present day. 1905, reprinted 1983. [F280/J5/E52.]
Elzas, Barnett Abraham. The Old Jewish Cemeteries at
Charleston, South Carolina. 1903. [F279/C4/E5/1903.]
Falk, Sampson. A History of the Israelites in Buffalo.
[F129/B8/B88/v.1]
Gardiner, Duncan B. German Towns in Slovakia and Upper
Hungary. Lakewood, Ohio: Family Historian, 1988. [REF/ DB2707/ G37/1988.]
Gilbert, Martin. Atlas of Jewish History, revised
edition. New York: Dorset Press, 1984. [ATLAS/G1030/E1/G55/1984.]
Gilbert, Martin. Russian History Atlas. New York:
Macmillan Co., 1972. [G2111/S1/G52/1972.]
Guide to Vital Statistics in the City of New York. WPA:
Historical Records Survey, 1942. [REF/CD3408/N5/H45]
Guide to Newspaper Indexes in New England. The New
England Library Association Bibliography Committee, 1978. [REF/Z6293/N38/1978.]
Guzik, Estelle M. Genealogical Resources in the New York
Metropolitan Area. New York, NY: Jewish Genealogical Society, Inc., 1989. [R.Rm.
REF/ F128.25/G46/1989.] second edition forthcoming.
Hershkowitz, Leo. Wills of Early New York Jews, 1704-1799.
New York: American Jewish Historical Society, 1967. [F128.25/H58].
Kaganoff, Nathan M. Organized Jewish Group Activities in
19th Century Massachusetts: A Checklist… Waltham, MA: American
Jewish Historical Society, 1979. [F75/J5/K3.]
Kugelmass, Jack and Jonathan Boyarin, eds. From a Ruined
Garden – The Memorial Books of Polish Jewry. Bloomington and Indianapolis:
Indiana University Press, 1998. [DS 135/P6/F76/1998.]
Levy, B. H. Savannah’s Old Jewish Community Cemeteries.
Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1983. [F294/S2/L47/1983.]
Makovsky, Donald J. The Philipsons: The First Jewish
Settlers in St. Louis, 1807-1858. 1978. [F474/S2/M33.]
Medjuck, Sheva. Jews of Atlantic Canada. St Johns,
Newfoundland, 1986. [F1035/J5/M43.]
Mokotoff, Gary. WOWW Companion: A Guide to the Communities
Surrounding Central & Eastern European Towns. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, Inc.,
1995. [REF/DS135/E83/M652/1995.]
Muller, Friedrich. Mullers Grosses Deutsches Ortsbuch,
7th edition, Wuppertal-Barmen, 1938. [R.Rm. REF/DD14/M8/1938.]
Personal Name Index to the New York Times 1851-1974,
1975-1989. [REF/Z5301/F28]
Petitions for Name Changes in New York City, 1848-1899.
Washington: National Genealogical Society, 1984. [REF/F128.25/S37.]
Pool, David DeSola. Portraits Etched in Stone; Early
Jewish Settlers 1682-1831. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952.
[F128/J5/P2.]
Plaut, Gunther W. The Jews in Minnesota: The First 75
Years. New York: American Jewish Historical Society, 1959. [F615/J5/P53.]
Roll, Claude R. Manuel Illustré pour la Généalogie et
l’Histoire Familiale en Alsace, 1990. [REF/CS627/A1/M42/1991.]
Schlyter, Daniel. Czechoslovakia: A Handbook of
Czechoslovak Genealogical Research. 1985. [E184/B67/S35]
Shilstone, Eustace M. Monumental Inscriptions in the
Burial Ground of the Synagogue at Bridgetown, Barbados. London, 1958.
[F2041/S55.]
Silverman, Morris. Hartford Jews, 1659-1970. Hartford,
CT: 1970.[F104/H3/S5/1970.]
Szucs, Loretto Dennis. Chicago and Cook County Sources: A
Genealogical and Historical Guide. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, Inc., 1986.
[REF/F548.25/S98/1986.]
Tapper, Lawrence F. A Biographical Dictionary of Canadian
Jewry 1909-1914: from the Canadian Jewish Times. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu,
1992. [REF/F1035/J5/B56/1992.]
Thode, Ernest. Address Book for Germanic Genealogy.
Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1984. [REF/CS611/T48]
United States Newspapers in the Boston Public Library.
Massachusetts Newspaper Program. Boston: The Program, 1992.
[REF/Z6951/B77/1992.]
Verdooner, Dave. [Jewish Marriages in Amsterdam, 1598-1811.]
Trouwen in Mokum. ‘s-Grevenhage: Warray, 1991. [CS826/J4/V47/1991.]
Weiner, Miriam. Jewish Roots in Poland: Pages From the
Past and Archival Inventories. New York, NY and Seaucus, NJ, 1997.
[REF/CS877/J4/W45/1997.]
Wynne, Suzan F. Finding Your Jewish Roots in Galicia: A
Resource Guide. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, Incl., 1998.
[REF/CS878/G35/W96/1998.]
Holocaust Research
Debski, Jerzy. Death Books from Auschwitz: Remnants.
Munchen: KG Saur, 1995. [REF/D805/P7/D35/1995.]
Mogilanski, Roman. The Ghetto Anthology: A Comprehensive
Chronicle of the Extermination of Jewry in Nazi Death Camps and Ghettos in
Poland. Los Angeles: American Congress, 1985. [D810/J4/M6/1985.]
Mokotoff, Gary. How to Document and Locate Survivors of
the Holocaust. Teaneck,NJ: Avotaynu, Inc., 1995. [REF/D804.3/M65/1995.]
Mokotoff, Gary and Sallyann Amdur Sack. Where Once We
Walked: A Guide to the Jewish Communities Destroyed in the Holocaust.
Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, Inc., 1991. [REF/DS135/E83/M65/1991.]
Journals
Avotaynu: The International Review of Jewish Genealogy,
Teaneck, NJ [CS31/A9]
Dorot, New York City. [E84/J5/D6]
Mass-Pocha: Newsletter of the Jewish Genealogical Society of
Greater Boston. [F75/J5/M37/1992.]
Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society,
Baltimore, etc. [Vault/E184/J5/A5]
Toledot the Journal of Jewish Genealogy, New York City.
[CS31/T64.]
Name Research
Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from
the Kingdom of Poland. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, 1996. [REF/CS3010/B419/1996.]
Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from
the Russian Empire. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, 1993. [REF/CS3010/B43/1993.]
Beider, Alexander. Jewish Surnames in Prague: 15th
– 18th Centuries. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, c.1995.
[CS3010/B43/1995.]
Feldblyum, Boris. Russian-Jewish Given Names: Their
Origins and Variants. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu, 1998. [REF/CS3010/F45/1998.]
Gorr, Shmuel. Jewish Personal Names: Their Origin,
Derivation, and Diminutive Forms. Edited by Chaim Freedman. Teaneck, NJ:
Avotaynu, 1992. [REF/CS3010/G67/1992.]
Singerman, Robert. Jewish and Hebrew Onomastics: A
Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1977. [REF/CS2010/S5/1977.]
Emigration and Immigration
Boston Passenger Lists, 1848-1891. [CS68/I532/M265];
1902-1906. [I533/T521.]; 1906-1920. [I533/T617.]
Filby, P. William, et al., eds. Passenger and Immigration
Lists Index: A Guide to Published Arrival Records… Detroit: Gale Research
Co., 1981-present. [REF/CS68/P363/1981.]
Glazier, Ira A. and P. William Filby. Germans to America:
Lists of Passengers Arriving at U.S. Ports. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly
Resources. [E184/G3/G38/1988.]
Glazier, Ira A. Migration from the Russian Empire: List of
Passengers Arriving at the Port of New York. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical
Publishing Co., 1995. [REF/E184/R9/M54/1995.]
Kluber, Karl Werner. [Hamburg Passenger Lists]
Kleuber index auswanderung Hamburg, 1856-1881) 25 rolls+ (1850-1871) 22
rolls + description 1 roll. [CS68/S735/1994/Microfilm.]
Morton-Allan Directory of European Passenger Steamship
Arrivals at the Port of New York, 1890-1930, and at the Ports of Baltimore,
Boston, and Philadelphia, 1904-1926. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing
Co., 1987 reprint of 1931 edition. [CS68/M67/1931.]
New England Naturalizations to 1907. [CS68/I53/M1259.]
Sack, Sallyann Amdur. Index to Russian Consular Records.
Teaneck, NJ: S. Sack, c. 1988. [E184/J5/S33/1988/microfiche.]
Schenk, Trudy and Ruth Froelke. The Wuerttemberg
Emigration Index [1750-1900]. Salt Lake City: Ancestry, Inc., 1986.
[REF/CS627/W86S34/1986.]
Smith, Clifford Neal. Reconstructed Passenger Lists for
1850. McNeal, AZ: Westland Publ., 1981. [CS35/S64]
Swierenga, Robert P. Dutch Immigrants in U.S. Ship
Passenger Manifests, 1820-1880: An Alphabetical Listing by Household Heads and
Independent Persons. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1983.
[REF/E184/D9/S95/1983.]
Taylor, Marueen A. Rhode Island Passenger Lists: Port of
Providence, 1789-1808; 1820-1872, Port of Bristol and Warren, 1820-1871:
compiled from United States Custom House Papers. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical
Publishing Co, 1995. [REF F78/T38/1995.]
Tepper, Michael H. American Passenger Arrival Records: A
Guide to the Records of Immigrants Arriving at American Ports by Sail and Steam.
Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co.,1993. [REF/CS68/T49/1993.]
Zimmerman, Gary J. and Marion Wolfert. German Immigrants:
List of Passengers Bound from Bremen to New York [1847-1871]. Baltimore, MD:
Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985-93. [E184/G3/Z572.]
Genealogies
Carmen, Robert C., Descendants of Movka Kremen, 1841 – [Zoludek?]
Russia, many in the Boston, MA area, 1876-1983. Manuscript, 1985.
[Mss/C1622]
Curran, Joan F. Jonas and Betty (Kohn) Wollman and Their
Descendants. 1986. [CS71/W8595/1986.]
Curran, Joan F. Descendants of Salomon Bloch of Janowitz,
Bohemia and Baruch Wollman of Kempen-in-Posen, Prussia. Kansas City, MO:
1996. [CS71/B6517/1996.]
Friedman, Chaim. Eliyahu’s Branches: The Descendants of
the Vilna Gaon (of Saintly Memory) and His Family. Teaneck, NJ: Avotaynu,
1997. [BM755/E6/F74/1997.]
Friendly, Natalie Brooks. The Friendly Family: The
Descendants of the Freundlichs of Bavaria. Boston: Newbury Street Press,
1998. [CS71/F91/1998.]
Gottheil, Richard James Horation. The Belmont-Belmonte
Family: A Record of Four Hundred Years… New York. [Oversize/DS409/B4/1917.]
Gurarie, Donald. Gur-Arie, Gurarie and Variants Genealogy.
Toronto: 1987. Manuscript. [Mss/C1965.]
Lobel, Martin. The Krupp Family Chronicles: l’dor v’dor.
Massachusetts?: M. Lobel, c.1995. [Cs71/K9555/1995.]
Menton, Arthur F. The Book of Destiny – Toledot Charlap –
[Toledot Harlap]. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: King David Press, c1996.
[CS71/C474/1996.]
Moise, Harold. The Moise Family of South Carolina.
Columbia, SC, 1961. [G/MOI/265.]
Norwalk, Jay Francis. The Paternal Ancestry of Alexandra
Leah Aschheim Feld: The Genealogy of the Norwalk, Eilenberg, Heilperin, Gutman,
and Kronenberg Families of Ciechocinek and Suwalk, Poland. Alna, ME: Head
Tide Press, 1997. [CS71/N8887/1997.]
Norwalk, Jay Francis. Preliminary Introduction to American
Descendants of the Heilperin Family of Suvalk, Russia/Lithuania. Newton, MA,
1993. Manuscript. [Mss/C4517.]
Norwalk, Jay Francis. Summary of the Eilenbergs.
Newton, MA, 1993. Manuscript [Mss/C4516.]
Rosenstein, Neil. From King David to Baron David: The
Genealogical Connections Between Baron Guy de Rothschild and Baroness Alix de
Rothschild. Elizabeth, NJ: Computer Center for Jewish Genealogy, 1989.
[CS599/R684/1989.]
Rosenstein, Neil. The Unbroken Chain: Biographical
Sketches and the Genealogy of Illustrious Jewish Families from the 15th-20th
Century, revised edition. New York: CIS Publishers, 1990.
[CS432/J4/R67/1990.]
Rosenstein Neil. [Zikhron la-aharonim] – Latter Day
Leaders, Sages, and Scholars, Born Between Late 18th and early 20th
Century: Computerized Bibliographical Index, Alphabetized by First Name,
Surname, and Town. Elizabeth, NJ: Computer Center for Jewish Genealogy,
c1983. [REF/BM750/R67/1983.]
Semigotha. Weimarer historisch-genealoges Taschenbuch des
gesamten Adels juhudaischen Ursprunges. Munchen: Kyffhouser-? Verlag,
1912-12. [CS28/S4.]
Stern, Malcolm H. First American Jewish Families – 600
Genealogies – 1654-1988, 3rd edition. Baltimore, MD: Ottenheimer
Publishers, Inc. 1991. [REF/E184/J5/S73/1991.]
Sussell, Mildred S. Zusselman/Susselman/Sussman/Sussell
and Farber families. Jackson, MI, 1982. Manuscript. [Mss/C1729.]
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